Distinction Bold Portfolio Commentary
Portfolio Advisor: Industrial Alliance Investment
Management Inc.
Fund Commentary - December 31, 2011
The 2011 economic year ended on a fragile note due to the
European sovereign debt crisis, which is continuing to have
repercussions on financial markets worldwide, overshadowing any
positive economic news. In the second half of 2011, the financial
markets witnessed a significant resurgence in equity market
volatility as concerns of a Greek debt default reached their peak.
Additionally, the market began to focus its attention on Italy
which also experienced a significant increase in their government
bond yields.
Stock markets have behaved according to investor mood. The MSCI
World Index, which represents, the majority of industrialized
countries, posted negative returns in 2011 down 3.4%. Meanwhile the
U.S. market, represented by the S&P 500 Index, ended the
year with a positive return of 4.4%. Interestingly, the
depreciation of the Canadian dollar was a benefit to Canadian
investors whose foreign investments had been impacted negatively by
a strong Canadian dollar in previous years. Given that the prices
of raw materials were down in 2011 and that nearly 50% of the
S&P/TSX Composite Index is made up of stocks related to natural
resources, it comes as no surprise that the Canadian stock market
posted a negative year-end return.
With the dramatic spike in equity market volatility in the second
half of 2011, investors sought to place assets in what they
considered safe havens, U.S. and Canadian bonds. Bond yields
dropped during the year, while prices climbed, pushing up bond
returns. The Canadian bond market, represented by the DEX Universe
Bond Index ended the year up 9.7%.
The Fund invests across all asset classes including fixed income,
Canadian equity and foreign equity funds. The Fund's return is
primarily determined by the mix and performance of the underlying
funds. The Fund's fixed income and global equity components were
the detractors to overall fund performance.
IA Clarington Bond Fund slightly underperformed its benchmark
index. The Fund maintained a shorter duration throughout the period
when compared to that of its benchmark. In an environment where
interest rates continued to test new lows, longer maturities
outperformed shorter maturities by a significant amount. IA
Clarington Tactical Bond Fund underperformed its benchmark in 2011
as it was overweight higher yielding bonds.
During the third quarter of 2011 the IA Clarington Dividend Income
Fund changed its name to the IA Clarington Strategic Equity Income
Fund and changed its investment mandate and fund management. The
Fund outperformed its benchmark index during the year. The
Portfolio Sub-Advisor significantly changed the composition of the
Fund in the fourth quarter by reducing exposure to higher
volatility equity holdings and increasing lower volatility
securities. The Fund increased its exposure in the fourth quarter
to energy infrastructure, utility, Real Estate Investment Trusts,
and Health Care related securities while reducing exposure to
commodity-related securities. IA Clarington Canadian Growth Fund
underperformed its benchmark index. The Fund was underweight
defensive sectors such as Telecommunications, Utilities and
Consumer Staples, which all outperformed the Canadian index
significantly in a volatile market. Due to their more volatile
nature, the Fund's small-cap weight was reduced from 10% to 8%
during the second half of the year. Large-cap stocks were increased
as the Portfolio Advisor looks to maintain a more prudent overall
Fund positioning in 2012. The Portfolio Sub-Advisor of IA
Clarington Canadian Small Cap Fund kept the Fund well-diversified
throughout the year which benefitted relative performance. The
blended benchmark is highly concentrated in the resource sectors
with Materials and Energy making up in excess of 50% of the index.
The Fund maintained a combined weight of roughly 26.1% in these two
sectors and as a result, was able to generate gains in both of
these sectors. The Dynamic Value Fund of Canada had a difficult
year and underperformed its benchmark index.
Underperformance from IA Clarington Global Equity Fund occurred in
multiple sectors due primarily to stock selection. Energy and
Information Technology, which were the Fund's most overweight
sectors, were also the primary detractors to overall performance. A
new Portfolio-Sub-Advisor was named to the Fund in November. As for
the IA Clarington Global Dividend Fund, positive sector and
geographic allocations in the Europe component were not enough to
offset weaker performance from stock and sector allocations in the
North American component. The Fund also experienced a challenging
year from the Asia-Pacific component as overweight geographic
allocations in China and India detracted from Fund performance. The
Mackenzie Cundill Value Fund ended the period with a negative
return and underperformed its benchmark index.