Dividend Growth Fund Commentary
Portfolio Advisor: Industrial Alliance Investment Management
Inc.
Fund Commentary - December 31, 2011
From a global economic standpoint, 2011 ended on a fragile note
due to the European sovereign debt crisis, which had repercussions
on all financial markets, overshadowing other economic and
political issues elsewhere in the world. After tottering for the
first nine months on the brink of a "double dip" recession, the
United States seems to be gaining some momentum and the job market
is slowly gaining strength, showing positive job creation from
month to month. Moreover, the balance sheets of U.S. companies are
indicative of sound financial health, which bodes well for
maintaining current jobs as well as for hiring. However, several
risk factors could still slow the U.S. economy in 2012. These
include the potential liquidity crisis in Europe that could affect
the U.S. banking system, and the real estate market that has still
not recovered from its collapse in 2008.
Emerging regions such as China were also affected by the world
economic situation as Chinese exports have declined accordingly. In
addition, prices in the real estate sector and the level of
inflation have dropped in the last few months as restrictive
measures aiming to contain inflation and curb real estate
speculation in China have borne fruit. To counterbalance its weak
exports, China has lowered the capital ratio required for its
commercial banks in order to stimulate domestic growth and maintain
its rate of economic growth. Stock markets have behaved according
to investor mood. The MSCI World Index, which represents the
majority of industrialized countries, posted negative returns in
2011, down 3.4%. Meanwhile the U.S. market, represented by the
S&P 500 Index, ended the year with a positive return of 4.4%.
Interestingly, the depreciation of the Canadian dollar was a
benefit to Canadian investors whose foreign investments had been
impacted negatively by a strong Canadian dollar in previous years.
Given that the prices of raw materials were down in 2011 and that
nearly 50% of the S&P/TSX Composite Index is made up of stocks
related to natural resources, it comes as no surprise that the
Canadian stock market posted a negative year-end return. Defensive
sectors such as Consumer Staples, Telecommunications and Utilities
posted positive returns.
As for the investment activity within the Fund, Financials
continues to be the Fund's most significant sector weight followed
by Energy and Materials, with an average allocation of roughly 35%
to Financials. This allocation was favourable to the Fund for 2011
as this sector performed slightly better than the broader index. As
for the allocation to Materials, the Fund remained significantly
underweight throughout the year compared to the index, with an
average weight between 11% and 12%. This is roughly 10% less than
the TSX, which added value given the more difficult returns for
this sector in 2011. Regarding stock selection, the Portfolio
Advisor added value in 2011. Some of the strongest contributors
relative to the index were the equities selected within the
Materials and Industrial sectors. Telecoms securities such as BCE
Inc., TELUS Corp. and Rogers Communications Inc. also added value
for the year. Technology, although not a large sector for the Fund,
also did well for the Fund as it did not hold Research in Motion
Ltd. (RIM), which lost more than 30% of its value in the 4th
quarter alone and almost 75% for the year.
The Fund's Technology exposure came from U.S.-listed Microsoft
Corp., which was up 4.3% for the last three months of the year and
only retreated by 7% for the year. The Fund slightly underweighted
the gold sub-sector versus the index with approximately 8% in
Barrick Gold Corp. and Goldcorp Inc. This was a detriment to the
Fund as these names did better than the broader Materials sector.
Finally, the low interest rate environment is making it difficult
for life insurance companies to operate profitably. The Fund was
impacted by this situation through its relatively large weighting
in Sun Life Financial Services of Canada Inc., a 2.6% weight at
year-end.